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| Area | total:
5 sq km land: 5 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island |
| Area - comparative | about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC |
| Background | These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983 it became a National Nature Reserve. Recent geological explorations have indicated promising petroleum formations. |
| Climate | tropical |
| Coastline | 74.1 km |
| Country name | conventional long form:
Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands conventional short form: Ashmore and Cartier Islands |
| Dependency status | territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories |
| Diplomatic representation from the US | none (territory of Australia) |
| Diplomatic representation in the US | none (territory of Australia) |
| Disputes - international | none |
| Economy - overview | no economic activity |
| Elevation extremes | lowest point:
Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 3 m |
| Environment - current issues | NA |
| Flag description | the flag of Australia is used |
| Geographic coordinates | 12 14 S, 123 05 E |
| Geography - note | Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983 |
| Irrigated land | 0 sq km (1993) |
| Land boundaries | 0 km |
| Land use | arable land:
0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100% (all grass and sand) |
| Legal system | the laws of the Northern Territory of Australia, where applicable, apply |
| Location | Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Australia |
| Map references | Southeast Asia |
| Maritime claims | contiguous zone:
12 NM continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 3 NM |
| Military - note | defense is the responsibility of Australia; periodic visits by the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force |
| Natural hazards | surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards |
| Natural resources | fish |
| Population | no indigenous inhabitants
note: there are only seasonal caretakers (July 2001 est.) |
| Ports and harbors | none; offshore anchorage only |
| Terrain | low with sand and coral |
| Waterways | none |